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2021 Dec what is exam 70-417:
Q41. Which one of the following groups has permission to shut down a domain controller?
A. Backup Operators
B. All of these
C. Print Operators D. Server Operators
Answer: B
Explanation:
Below is a screenshot of the default settings
Q42. RAG DROP
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named adatum.com. The domain contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 is configured as a Network Policy Server (NPS) server and as a DHCP server.
You need to log all DHCP clients that have windows Firewall disabled.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the three appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Q43. Your network contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012. Server1 has the Hyper-V server role installed.Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4.
Server1 is configured as shown in the following table.
You need to configure VM4 to track the CPU, memory, and network usage.
What should you configure?
A. NUMA topology
B. Resource control
C. Resource metering
D. Virtual Machine Chimney
E. The VLAN ID
F. Processor Compatibility
G. The startup order
H. Automatic Start Action
I. Integration Services
J. Port mirroring
K. Single-root I/O virtualization
Answer: C
Explanation:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/meamcs/archive/2012/05/28/hyper-v-resource-metering-in-windows-server-2012-server-8-beta.aspx Hyper-V Resource Metering in Windows Server 2012 R2 "Server 8 Beta" IT organizations need tools to charge back business units that they support while providing the business units with the right amount of resources to match their needs. For hosting providers, it is equally important to issue chargebacks based on the amount of usage by each customer. To implement advanced billing strategies that measure both the assigned capacity of a resource and its actual usage, earlier versions of Hyper-V required users to develop their own chargeback solutions that polled and aggregated performance counters.
These solutions could be expensive to develop and sometimes led to loss of historical data. To assist with more accurate, streamlined chargebacks while protecting historical information, Hyper-V in Windows Server 2012 R2 "Server 8 Beta" introduces Resource Metering, a feature that allows customers to create cost-effective, usage-based billing solutions. With this feature, service providers can choose the best billing strategy for their business model, and independent software vendors can develop more reliable, end-to-end chargeback solutions on top of Hyper-V. Metrics collected for each virtual machine § Average CPU usage, measured in megahertz over a period of time. § Average physical memory usage, measured in megabytes. § Minimum memory usage (lowest amount of physical memory). § Maximum memory usage (highest amount of physical memory). § Maximum amount of disk space allocated to a virtual machine. § Total incoming network traffic, measured in megabytes, for a virtual network adapter. § Total outgoing network traffic, measured in megabytes, for a virtual network adapter To enable Hyper-V resource metering on hyper-v host HV01 run the following PowerShell commands: Get-VM -ComputerName HV01 | Enable-VMResourceMetering By default the collection interval for Hyper-v metering data is one hour to change this interval the following PowerShell command can be used "value used in the command below is one minute": Set-vmhost computername HV01 ResourceMeteringSaveInterval 00:01:00 To get all VMs metering data run the following PowerShell command: Get-VM -ComputerName HV01 | Measure-VM To get a particular VM "test01" metering data run the following PowerShell command: Get-VM -ComputerName HV01 -Name "test01" | Measure-VM
Q44. Your network contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012. Server1
has the Hyper-V server role installed.
Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4.
Server1 is configured as shown in the following table.
You plan to schedule a complete backup of Server1 by using Windows Server Backup.
You need to ensure that the state of VM1 is saved before the backup starts.
What should you configure?
A. NUMA topology
B. Resource control
C. Resource metering
D. Virtual Machine Chimney
E. The VLAN ID
F. Processor Compatibility
G. The startup order
H. Automatic Start Action
I. Integration Services
J. Port mirroring
K. Single-root I/O virtualization
Answer: I
Explanation:
http://www.altaro.com/hyper-v/vss-crash-consistent-vs-Application-consistent-vss-backupspost-2- of-2/ Backup Operations in Hyper-V No VSS Writer Available? In some cases, you need an Application-consistent backup but there is no VSS writer available. One example of this is MySQL. Hyper-V backups of virtual machines containing MySQL will always result in either a crashconsistent or an image-level backup. For MySQL, the latter is probably acceptable as MySQL doesn't perpetually expand the log file. However, if you're using MySQL within a VSS-aware VM, then a Hyper-Vbased backup tool is going to take a crash-consistent backup. MySQL (like any other database system) isn't always recoverable from a crash-consistent backup; tool is going to take a crash-consistent backup. MySQL (like any other database system) isn't always recoverable from a crash-consistent backup; even when recovery is possible, it may be painful. MySQL is just one example; any number of line-of-business Applications could tell a similar tale. In the case of MySQL, one solution is to find a guest-level backup Application that is MySQL- aware and can back it up properly. For Applications for which no backup Application has a plug-in, you may need to have pre-and post-backup scripts that stop services or close Applications. If brief downtime is acceptable, you can disable the Backup item in Hyper-V Integration Services, thereby forcing Hyper-V to save the state of the VM during backup. This technique results in an image-level backup and can
be used on any Application that doesn't have a VSS writer.
Q45. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. From Server Manager, you install the Active Directory Certificate Services server role on Server1.
A domain administrator named Admin1 logs on to Server1. When Admin1 runs the Certification Authority console, Admin1 receive the following error message.
You need to ensure that when Admin1 opens the Certification Authority console on Server1, the error message does not appear.
What should you do?
A. Install the Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) tools
B. Configure the Active Directory Certificate Services server role from Server Manager
C. Run the regsvr32.exe command
D. Modify the PATH system variable
Answer: B
Up to the immediate present exam 70-417 answers:
Q46. OTSPOT
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. The forest contains a single domain. All domain controllers run Windows Server 2012 R2 and are configured as DNS servers. All DNS zones are Active Directory-integrated. Active Directory Recycle Bin is enabled.
You need to modify the amount of time deleted objects are retained in the Active Directory Recycle Bin.
Which naming context should you use?
To answer, select the appropriate naming context in the answer area.
Answer:
Q47. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two servers named Node1and Node2. Node1and Node2 run Windows Server 2012 R2. Node1and Node2 are configured as a two-node failover cluster named Cluster2.
The computer accounts for all of the servers reside in an organizational unit (OU) named Servers.
A user named User1 is a member of the local Administrators group on Node1and Node2.
User1 creates a new clustered File Server role named File1 by using the File Server for general use option. A report is generated during the creation of File1 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
File1 fails to start.
You need to ensure that you can start File1.
What should you do?
A. Increase the value of the ms-DS-MachineAccountQuota attribute of the domain.
B. Assign the user account permissions of User1 to the Servers OU.
C. Assign the computer account permissions of Cluster2 to the Servers OU.
D. Recreate the clustered File Server role by using the File Server for scale-out application data option.
E. Log on to the domain by using the built-in Administrator for the domain, and then recreate the clustered File Server role by using the File Server for general use option.
Answer: D
Q48. Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. The forest contains two sites named Main and Branch. The Main site contains 400 desktop computers and the Branch site contains 150 desktop computers. All of the desktop computers run Windows 8.
In Main, the network contains a member server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012.
You install the Windows Server Update Services server role on Server1.
You need to ensure that Windows updates obtained from Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) are the same for the computers in each site.
You want to achieve this goal by using the minimum amount of administrative effort.
What should you do?
A. From the Update Services console, create computer groups
B. From the Update Services console, configure the Computers options
C. From the Group Policy Management console, configure the Windows Update settings
D. From the Group Policy Management console, configure the Windows Anytime Upgrade settings
E. From the Update Services console, configure the Synchronization Schedule options
Answer: C
Q49. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a main office and a branch office. An Active Directory site exists for each office.
The domain contains two servers named Server1 and Server2 that run Windows Server 2012 R2.
Both servers have the DHCP Server server role installed. Server1 is located in the main office site.
Server2 is located in the branch office site. Server1 provides IPv4 addresses to the client computers in the main office site. Server2 provides IPv4 addresses to the client computers in the branch office site.
You need to ensure that if either Server1 or Server2 are offline, the client computers can still obtain IPv4 addresses. The solution must meet the following requirements:
The storage location of the DHCP databases must not be a single point of failure. Server1 must provide IPv4 addresses to the client computers in the branch office site only if Server2 is offline.
Server2 must provide IPv4 addresses to the client computers in the main office site only if Server1 is offline.
Which configuration should you use?
A. Load sharing mode failover partners
B. Hot standby mode failover partners
C. A Network Load Balancing (NLB) cluster
D. A failover cluster
Answer: B
Explanation:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/teamdhcp/archive/2012/06/28/ensuring-high-availability-of-dhcpusingwindowsserver-2012-dhcp-failover.aspx Ensuring High Availability of DHCP using Windows Server 2012 R2 DHCP Failover The Hot Standby mode results in an Active-Passive configuration. You will be required to designate one of the two DHCP servers as the active server and the other as standby. The standby server is dormant with regard to serving client requests as long as the active server is up.
However, the standby server receives all the inbound lease updates from the active DHCP server and keeps its database up to date. http://blogs.technet.com/b/teamdhcp/archive/2012/09/03/dhcp-failover-hot-standbymode.aspx DHCP Failover Hot-Standby Mode In the previous blog on DHCP Failover, we discussed the DHCP failover load balance mode where both DHCP servers respond to client requests and load balance the requests between them based on an admin specified load distribution ratio. In the other mode of a failover relationship, known as the Hot-Standby mode (ActivePassive), only one of the servers actively leases IP addresses and option configuration to clients in given subnet(s)/scope(s) while the other server (standby) is passive.
The standby server services the clients, only in event of active server being down. The clients fallback to the active server once the active server becomes available again post the outage. The Load balance mode is more suited for single site deployment where the 2 DHCP servers in a failover relationship are co-located with the subnets/scopes being served by them. As the servers are in network proximity with the clients, the clients do not experience any latency while acquiring or renewing an IP address. Hot-Standby mode is more suited for multisite deployment topologies. Each site would have a local DHCP server which is configured to provide the DHCP service to the clients on the local network and DHCP server at a remote site would be standby server. In a normal state of operation, computers and devices on a given site receive IP addresses and other network configuration from the DHCP server located at the same site as the clients. However, in the event of the local DHCP server being down, the DHCP server from the remote site would provide the service to the clients. You could choose to deploy hot standby mode in a single-site deployment also if you need to.
Q50. Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
You need to create a custom Active Directory application partition.
Which tool should you use?
A. Eseutil
B. Dsadd
C. Dsmod
D. Ntdsutil
Answer: D
Explanation:
*
To create or delete an application directory partition Open Command Prompt. Type:ntdsutil At the ntdsutil command prompt, type:domain management At the domain management command prompt, type:connection At the server connections command prompt, type:connect to server ServerName At the server connections command prompt, type:quit At the domain management command prompt, do one of the following:
*
partition management Manages directory partitions for Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) or Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS). This is a subcommand of Ntdsutil and Dsmgmt. Ntdsutil and Dsmgmt are command-line tools that are built into Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2. / partition management create nc %s1 %s2 Creates the application directory partition with distinguished name %s1, on the Active Directory domain controller or AD LDS instance with full DNS name %s2. If you specify "NULL" for %s2, this command uses the currently connected Active Directory domain controller. Use this command only with AD DS. For AD LDS, use createnc %s1 %s2 %s3.
Note:
*
An application directory partition is a directory partition that is replicated only to specific domain controllers. A domain controller that participates in the replication of a particular
.......
application directory partition hosts a replica of that partition.